I think it could be that Objectdock is misreading one of the characters in the link causing it to crash
You could be right on that. If I had to guess, it would be the brackets.
To test this, I shortened your URL to
'https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/maps-and-charts/rainfall-radar-forecast-map#?bbox=[[51.97472977494965,-4.542846679687501],[53.332513191143505,0.26367187500000006]]&model=ukmo-ukv&layer=rainfall-rate×tep=1718355600000'
which includes the brackets and is only 226 characters and ObjectDock still crashed.
The shortened URL 'https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather' which does not contain the brackets does work, so I think you are right about the special characters.
It's been logged, so maybe they will figure it out. In the mean time, it looks like pinning the shortcut to your taskbar or desktop is the only remedy.