Howdy, y'all!
I've found a way to get back the Windows 10 weather display for your desktop. Prerequisite: must have "widgets" in taskbar.
It requires just two steps. Step one, open up the Windows settings program, then go to taskbar settings and set the alignment to "left".
Step two: open Start11 configuration and click on "Start Button". From there, click the slider "position the start button in the center of the taskbar."
And viola! That's all you need. Seems to be a bug. But it's a bug that's useful.