the console can be accessed by hitting the ~ key on your keyboard
its located next to the 1 and between the esc and tab keys on most keyboards
its usefull for testing out many issues if you have a specific thing to test or sometimes in solving bugs or annoyances,
however it can also invalidate any testing you do to the game since the bugs you see may be caused by the commands you put in
some usefull commands
help - this should list all the avaialable commands
turn - this disables all the prompts that you normally would need to go through before ending your turn (research, ideology idle ship, idle colony, etc)
fow - display's the entire map (this has been causing some problems on larger maps