I guess when I get the chance next weekend I will swap parts between computers and isolate the problem, and if the problem continues then would that show it is a software problem?If you swap the HD into his computer, and it continues there, its probably something with the software on the HD, yes -- assuming the HD itself doesn't have a problem (run scandisk on it... ). However, that will still leave the possibility that your OS is screwed up to contend with so its hardly a final diagnostic step.
Unless the hardware is EXACTLY identical all but gfx card, dvd/cdrom(though this can cause problems too) HDD, ram, PSU, and sound card(though if moving from machine WITH creative sound card to machine WITHOUT, this can also cause problems), IE: Same bios version, same CPU model, exactly the same mobo etc, it will almost certainly cause problems. And since its vista theres a pretty good chance it won't work too well if anything at all is different. XP is not AS picky about its drivers, but can be a bit anal at times as well.
That said, I wouldn't use that as a diagnostic step at all to begin with... start swapping out components, RAM, GFX card, try running with just 1 stick of ram if you have 2 installed.
Theres a literal plethora of things random shut downs could be... most of the time its a cooked PSU or a cooked windows install, but then theres a pile of other things it could be too. And yes, even though your playing other games, your PSU could be cooked. Sins when loading slams everything to the wall, and sucks more juice than any other game on the market is likely to. The only other one I can think of off hand that MIGHT come close is medieval 2: total war, when loading up a large battle. nothing else really comes close to throwing as much data at the computer as fast as sins does.
To give you an idea on the PSU btw, a 1 year old PSU thats been on 24/7 with heavy use will have an aproximate max load of 85-90% of what it could originally do, 2 years and its down to around 70-75%, 3 years and its usually cooked, or down to around 65%. These are general numbers of course, and actual performance will vary by brand name/model/pure luck. NOTE: Modular cable PSUs have a tendency to degrade even faster, they're down to the 85-90% mark after 6 months, max. This is not true for ALL modular PSUs, but it is true for most, which pisses me off b/c modular cables was the best thing I've seen in a long time :/. Also note that actual stock max wattage is usually +/-15 to 25% of stated/branded max, depending on brand name/model. Enermax has a good track record of generally going into the + side.